Modern hockey began to take shape in Canada in the 19th century. In 1875, the first officially registered hockey game was played in Montreal. Over time, hockey rules were standardized, and the sport began to rapidly gain popularity around the world.
Countries where hockey is popular
Hockey is popular in many countries, especially those where winter is an important part of the year. In these countries, hockey has become an integral part of cultural and sporting life. Some of these countries have a long and successful history of participating in international hockey tournaments.
Hockey games
Hockey games may vary in format and rules, but the basic principles remain the same. Players are divided into two teams and strive to score as many goals as possible using sticks and a puck. The game requires high physical fitness, speed and accuracy.
How long is a hockey game?
The duration of an ice hockey match consists of three periods of 20 minutes each. There are 15-minute breaks between periods. In case of a tie after the main time, extra time and a shootout may be scheduled.
What are the different types of hockey?
There are several different types of hockey, each with its own unique features and rules. These types differ in both the type of surface played on and the equipment used. Each type of hockey has its own fans and professional players.
Hockey players
Hockey players are athletes who have high physical endurance, speed, and skill with the stick and puck. In the history of hockey, there have been many outstanding players who have made significant contributions to the development of the sport. Famous hockey players include:
- Wayne Gretzky. Canadian player who holds the record for the most points scored in the NHL;
- Mario Lemieux. Canadian player, one of the best forwards in history;
- Alexander Ovechkin. Russian player known for his powerful shot;
- Sidney Crosby. Canadian player, multiple Stanley Cup winner;
- Denis Potvin. Legendary defenseman known for his reliable play.
Men’s hockey tournaments
Men’s hockey tournaments attract the attention of millions of fans and are important events in the sports calendar. These tournaments bring out the strongest teams and players. The major men’s hockey tournaments include:
- World Championship. Held annually by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF);
- Olympic Games. Held every four years and include a men’s hockey tournament;
- Stanley Cup. Held as part of the National Hockey League (NHL);
- Continental Hockey League (KHL). The largest club tournament in Europe and Asia;
- World Youth Championship. A tournament for players under 20 years of age organized by the IIHF.
Women’s hockey tournaments
Women’s hockey is developing rapidly and attracting more and more attention. Women’s tournaments bring out the strongest teams and players among women. The main women’s hockey tournaments include:
- Women’s World Championship. Held annually by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF);
- Olympic Games. Held every four years and include a women’s hockey tournament;
- Women’s National Hockey League (NWHL). A professional league in North America;
- CHL Women’s Championship. A tournament for women’s teams within the KHL;
- Four Nations Cup. A tournament involving the national teams of the USA, Canada, Finland and Sweden.